April is National Poetry Month, but it doesn’t have to be April to introduce your students to novels in verse. Novels in verse appeal to students because they tend to move quickly and are told in rhythmic, interesting ways. Introducing your students to quality novels in this genre is a great addition to your poetry unit, and in my opinion, a great end-of-year reading unit.

What are Novels in Verse?

Novels in verse are, quite simply, novels that are told with poetry rather than prose. Here are some specifics:

  • They differ from epic poems (think Homer’s Iliad) in that epic poems are poems…just on a grander scale. It’s one long poem.
  • Novels in verse combine a narrative story structure along with the components and musicality of poetry.
  • Novels in verse usually use a series of poems instead of chapters to tell the story.

I would say this: Try not to get too hung up on the definition. There is always a controversy on this in the literary world (such scandal!)…as long as it is a story that your kids will love with poetic devices, you can and should use it.

Here are five of my favorite novels in verse for middle school. I’ve added the link to Goodreads.com in case you want to look further.

Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse

Why I like it:

  • The book is divided into “seasons” for 2 years of the main character’s life, giving it a great structure.
  • The poems (aka chapters) are quick, snappy, and rhythmic.
  • There are tons of poetic devices.
  • Although it is extremely sad, it is hopeful
  • It is historical fiction, taking place during the Dust Bowl in the Oklahoma panhandle.

Poetic Device/Skills:

  • This book uses so many poetic devices…simile, metaphor, idiom, personification, etc.
  • There is quite a bit of allusion, as it is historical fiction.

Ideas for Classroom Activities:

  • Teach the historical context of the Dust Bowl and Great Depression before starting.
  • Pull one or two poetic devices from each “season” and have kids write poems using these devices.
  • There is a great ode at the end of the story. Have kids write an ode to a special object in their lives.

Out of the Dust is included in my YouTube “First Chapter Friday” series. Check it out!

If you’d like a complete unit on this novel, check out this novel study:

The Crossover by Kwame Alexander

Why I like it:

  • This book gets kids who love basketball into the idea of poetry.
  • It’s so rhythmic and fast-paced with a truly unique voice.
  • The themes are strong and relatable to kids.

Poetic Device/Skills:

  • Lots of them: rhyme, simile, metaphor, enjambment, alliteration

Ideas for Classroom Activities:

  • This is a great book for teaching theme as the message is strong and super relatable.
  • This book is perfect for literature circles (AKA book clubs) because kids don’t want to put this one down. The discussions will be rich with this one.
  • There is a prequel: Rebound, which focuses on the twins’ dad. Kids can do a compare/contrast essay if about the twins and their dad.

Starfish by Lisa Fipps

Why I like it:

  • I love the theme of self-acceptance.
  • The character, although bullied, does have a good support system.
  • Like many novels in verse, this one moves quickly with a nice rhythm.

Poetic Device/Skills:

  • Repetition
  • Idiom
  • Personification
  • Alliteration
  • Onomatopoeia
  • Simile
  • Metaphor

Ideas for Classroom Activities:

  • This one is a must for literature circles or whole-class reading. The discussions will be very rich.
  • Have kids re-write Ellie’s “Fat Girl” rules. Re-name them as well.
  • Discuss the importance of the motif of water.
  • ‘Students can create their own poems about water or about themselves using some of the poetic devices found in the book. It would be fun to put it in the shape of a starfish (calligram poem). If you need a “how to” for a calligram, see this blog post.

The One and Only Ivan by Katherine Applegate

Why I like it:

  • I can’t say enough good things about this one. For me, it’s the new Charlotte’s Web.
  • Although it seems a bit juvenile, it really isn’t. The themes are deep and meaningful and will hit middle schoolers in a profound way.
  • This one might not look as “poetic” as others, but it does have lots of poetic devices and is technically (in my opinion) in verse. It moves quickly.
  • The characters are unforgettable. You will fall in love with Ivan and Ruby.

Poetic Device/Skills:

  • simile
  • metaphor
  • idiom
  • personification
  • juxtaposition

Ideas for Classroom Activities:

  • This is a great one for a character study. Because the character traits are so strong, it would be a good and fairly easy essay to write.
  • Have kids create their own art like Ivan and create a poem about it.
  • This is a good first read in middle school for a whole class novel. There are tons of skills that you can pull to set expectations for the year.

The One and Only Ivan is included in my YouTube “First Chapter Friday” series. Check it out!

Other Words for Home by Jasmine Warga

Why I like it:

  • This is a must-read for your middle schoolers. The themes of acceptance and racism are doled out in a way for this level to understand. Jude and her mother are forced to leave Syria and go to America. It’s a beautiful story and one that will be eye-opening for many of your students.
  • Empathy is a must for this one. It would make a fantastic whole-class novel as well as a perfect literature circle selection.
  • Having a story with a serious nature in verse is refreshing. It moves quickly. Honestly, this book is perfection to me.

Poetic Device/Skills:

  • idiom
  • simile
  • metaphor
  • alliteration
  • onomatopoeia

Ideas for Classroom Activities:

  • This book is ripe with symbols. Kids could use my free symbol flip book and pick a symbol from the book. Ideas: windows, hijab, ocean, movie theater. Grab your free symbolism flip book here.
  • Do some research on the Syrian Revolution. I would keep this to a minimum, though…you could really get too involved here and spark some unwanted debate.
  • Have kids write a “welcome” letter to Jude. Include a little bit about your class, traditions that you have, and what she should know about the school. It would be sweet for them to offer her a seat at their lunch table or help with math.

Not enough time to read? Try the Podcast!

I recently started a Podcast for middle school language arts teachers. Check it out!

Listen here!

Any questions or comments? I’d love to hear about what novels in verse you use in your class. I can also help if you have specific questions. Drop me a comment below!

Wishing you and your students all the best!

-Linda A. “All in One Middle School

Helpful Links:

Join the All in One Middle School Membership!

Out of the Dust Complete Unit

My YouTube Channel – FREE lessons where I teach your class, plus First Chapter Fridays!

Free Poetry Analysis Sheet

Free Poetry Discussion Questions

Poetry Activities for Middle School

One-on-One Coaching for Observations and Lessons 

Teaching Writing Workshop Course

Click here to join the Middle School Language Arts Facebook Group

Linda Asaro

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